Can you drink the tap water in Manila and other parts of the Philippines? Where does it come from? What are the most common issues and contaminants. What are the best water filters for the Philippines? Why should you avoid drinking bottled water?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n In this article we will attempt to answer all of these questions and more. The Philippines is comprised of 7,641 islands. Therefore the main focus will be on Manila and other major urban areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Philippines receives an abundance of rain during the rainy season ensuring good access to fresh water sources including surface water (rivers, lakes and reservoirs) as well as ground water. This is essential for the country\u2019s economic development and in meeting its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Overall, there is sufficient water but not enough in highly populated areas, especially during dry season.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The water in the metropolitan area of Manila is mostly supplied by the Angat Dam, Ipo Dam, and La Mesa Dam (also known as Angat-Ipo-La Mesa water system). Well-known and larger dams in the rural areas include Ambuklao Dam (developed for flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectric power source of Baguio and some regions in Luzon) and Magat Dam (irrigation and hydroelectric power source in Isabela).<\/p>\n\n\n\n A big challenge is the overuse of ground water across many parts of the Philippines. Due to the increase in withdrawal and the decrease in recharge, groundwater resources showed a declining trend for the past 30 years. The Closing Stock of groundwater resources, or the volume of groundwater available at the end of a given year, decreased at an average annual rate of 1.4%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Source: https:\/\/psa.gov.ph\/content\/water-resources<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n The Philippine Environment Code (PD 1151) defines the overall elements with regulatory functions consisting of discharge standards, permits, monitoring, and enforcements. In addition, there are national laws that define policy and deal with the abatement, control, and water quality management, as shown in the table below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The most important for drinking water quality in the Philippines is R.A. No. 9275, Clean Water Act (2004). This aims to protect water bodies from pollution and monitor their safety. This was implemented through multiple boards of governors and local mayors who were given specific water sources to monitor and maintain. By localizing management, the government found that leaders were more driven to clean their water because it affected their personal community. In addition, this strategy hinged upon community involvement as well, which led to a greater public awareness of water sanitation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The water quality standards included are mostly compliant with the WHO standards for safe drinking water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are also standards for bottled water. These are found in the Bureau of Food and Drugs Administrative Order 18-A, 1996. They are also referred to as the Standards of Quality and Requirements for the Processing, Packaging and Labeling of Bottled Drinking Water. The following potential pollutants are regulated: bacteria, viruses, parasites, fertilizers, pesticides, hydrocarbons, detergents, phenolic compounds, heavy metals, radioactive substances, and other soluble organic and inorganic substances. It includes rules and regulations that cover the quality of the product itself and the quality of source, production processes and facilities, including handling and use of particular labels. But as you will find out below these standards are frequently breached.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the Philippines, 91% of the country\u2019s estimated 100.7 million population have access to at least basic water services; but access is highly inequitable across the country, with regional basic water services access ranging from 62% to 100%. Around 99% of the one-fifth wealthiest households are more likely to have access to basic water services; while only 80% of the poorest quintile do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But basic water service does not mean that it\u2019s safe to drink.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Water quality in the Philippines usually does not meet the standards set by the national government, especially in urban areas. The only areas of the Philippines confirmed to provide safe drinking water is the metropolitan area of Manila. See more below about bottled water in the Philippines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Households that can afford therefore often depend on vended \/ bottled water which is not necessarily safe to drink either. Furthermore bottled water drinking households pay much higher water prices due to lack of access to safe drinking water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As a result, waterborne diseases remain a severe public health concern in the country. About 4,200 people die each year due to contaminated drinking water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sources<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Drinking straight from the tap is pretty unthinkable to most residents of Metro Manila. That\u2019s why people invest in water filters, buy purified water, or boil their water before consuming it. Among Filipinos (at least in Manila), it\u2019s estimated that 40% drink tap water directly, 20% use some sort of filter, and 40% do not drink it directly<\/p>\n\n\n\n In Metro Manila, water service has been carried out by two private concessionaires since 1997: The Manila Water Company in the East Zone, and Maynilad Water Services, Inc. in the West Zone. They have been spending billions of pesos to transform the Manila water network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thanks to this water produced by Maynilad and Manila Water today conforms to the Philippine National Standards for Drinking Water set by the Department of Health (DOH) and the World Health Organization according to Metro Pacific Water. Samples are gathered daily and tested in a laboratory to ensure that water supply meets standards. The DOH and Metropolitan Waterworks also conduct independent sampling activities to verify Maynilad\u2019s findings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This means that the water provided by both companies is potable\u2014at least until it reaches your building. After that, whether the water is safe to drink depends on the material and quality of your pipes. For your water to be considered be safe to drink, there shouldn’t be any leaks or damage to your pipes since these can become entry points for contamination. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Where does tap water in the Philippines come from?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
How is tap water regulated in the Philippines?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Who has access to tap water in the Philippines?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Is the tap water in the Philippines safe to drink?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Drinking tap water in Manila <\/h2>\n\n\n\n